APPLICATION OF INTERPOLYMERIC COMPLEXES IN THE ECOLOGICAL PURPOSES

Abstract

In the review the analysis of literary data on application of interpolymer complexes (IPC) in ecology is provided. Results of works on application of IPC in soil ecology as perspective anti-deflationary agents for prevention of a wind erosion of soils, for radiation dust suppression and accumulation of radionuclides on the surface of the soil for the purpose of a remediation of the radioactive infected soils are discussed. IPC of different structure showed heat-sink properties in relation to Sr-90, Pu-239 and Cs-137 radionuclides in experiences on is radioactive the infected soils of the former Semipalatinsk proving ground. Researches have shown that IPC considerably improve agrochemical indicators of the soil, namely improves its structure, reduces density and sharply increases water durability of soil units, increases extreme field moisture capacity and reserves of productive water. The mechanism of structuring the soil by IPС is discussed. The possibilities of application of IPC in water ecology for extraction of the surfactants and biologically pollutants from waters, for detection of flocculants and also for the purpose of rational use of water resources are considered. Besides, the works devoted to use of IPC as the modifying additives for decrease in combustibility of polymeric materials are considered.

References

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