ANALYSIS OF SOME PRIMARY AND SECONDARY METABOLITES OF THE AERIAL PART OF TAMARIX HISPIDA

Abstract

The article provides an analysis of the quantitative and qualitative content of some groups of primary and secondary metabolites contained in the aerial part of the plant Tamarixhispida harvested during flowering in 2016 in the territory of the Almaty region of the Republic of Kazakhstan. We carried out a qualitative determination of the presence of various groups of BASs in the aerial part of Tamarixhispida. Then the quantitative content of BAS groups interested in us was determined, in particular, the quantitative content of the sum of alkaloids, polysaccharides, carotenoids and riboflavin was reduced, and finally we studied the ethilacetate extract from the aboveground masses of Tamarixhispida by high-performance liquid chromatography with a mass-selective detector. As a result, in the aboveground part of the plant Tamarixhispida we detected the presence of tannins, alkaloids, polysaccharides, flavonoids, coumarins, anthraquinones, carotenoids, organic acids, carbohydrates, amino acids and riboflavin. We also determined the quantitative content of the sum of alkaloids, polysaccharides, carotenoids and riboflavin. Finally, by the method of high performance liquid chromatography with a massselective detector. WE was 15 compounds in the ethyl acetate extract. The dominant of which was dicyclohexylphthalic acid ester with a content of more than 50%, a significant amount of morphine derivatives (Morphinan-4,6-diol, N- formyl-6-acetate), some halogen and sulfur-containing compounds (Milbemycin B, 6.28-anhydro-15-chloro-25-isopropyl13-dehydro-5-O-demethyl-4-methyl, 2-methoxy-N methyl-4- (methylsulfanyl) -N-phenylbenzamide, 5-(2-Chloro -6-fluorobenzyl) -6-methyl-2- (2-propinilsulfanil) -4-pyrimidinol, oryzalin, Alkometazon).

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