SEMI-PERMEABLE MEMBRANES FOR ULTRA-, MICROFILTRATION AND REVERSE OSMOSIS

Abstract

The results of theoretical and experimental studies in the field of synthesis and application of semipermeable synthetic membranes as the main component of modern non-waste environmentally friendly technologies are summarized. The methods for their preparation for baromembrane processes − reverse osmosis, ultra- and microfiltration, are considered. The features of the kinetics and formation mechanism of semipermeable polymer membranes of various types synthesized by polymerization or polycondensation of various monomers and chemical modification of the finished membranes are discussed. The results of studies to increase their selective permeability, physico-mechanical and electrochemical properties are presented. The promising areas of their practical application for solving urgent problems of water treatment, industrial effluent treatment with the extraction of valuable components, separation of gas and liquid mixtures at high pressures and intensive mass transfer modes are identified.

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