MODERN STATE OF THE REFINING INDUSTRY AND OIL PRODUCTS MARKET IN KAZAKHSTAN

Abstract

In the review article the general trend of development of the oil industry in Kazakhstan is revealed, its characteristic as one of the main economies of the oil-producing countries is given. The literature data on the formation of the oil refining industry and its current state in Kazakhstan are summarized. It is shown that the global trend in this industry is the reduction of proven reserves of light oil and the emergence of alternative energy sources. In this regard, the further development of the oil refining industry is aimed at increasing the depth of oil refining and oil residues. The search for new technologies and catalysts resistant to high sulfur, organometallic, paraffin and other impurities is the main task of the near future. It is shown that oil refineries have the highest level of water consumption, which involves the development and implementation of effective methods of desalination of wastewater in order to reduce their discharge and return part of the water to the process cycle.

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