ROLE OF THEORY ACIDS AND BASES IN THE FORMING CONCEPTS OF THE MECHANISM CATALYTIC OXIDATION AND OXIDATIVE AMMONOLYSIS
Keywords:
acids, bases, deprotonation enthalpy, proton affinityAbstract
Experimental data of oxidation and oxidative ammonolysis the isomeric methylpyridines in the presence of vanadium oxide catalysts, it was found that the reactivity of substrates increases in the following sequence: 3-methylpyridine < 2-methylpyridine < 4-methylpyridine. The obtained experimental results of relative reactivity of initial compounds were interpreted by the theory of acids and bases. It was shown that among the isomeric methylpyridines, increase of basicity which influence to adsorpting ability in the same order as the basicity and the CH-acidity of substrates calculated using non-empirical quantumchemical methods.
References
[1] Bach A.N. Peroxide oxidation theory // Problems of kinetics and catalysis. Col. 4. Conference proceeding, devoted to the 40th anniversary of the Bach-Engler peroxide theory. L.- M.: GNTIHL, 1940. p. 18-27.
[2] Semenov N.N. On some problems of chemical kinetics and reactivity. M.: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1958. 686 p.
[3] Margolis L.Ya. Oxidation of hydrocarbons on heterogeneous catalysts. M.: Chemistry, 1977. 328 p.
[4] Vedeneev V.I., Gurvich L.V., Kondratiev V.N., Medvedev V.A., Frankevich E.L. Energy gap chemical bonds. Ionization potentials and electron affinity. (Directory). M.: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1962. 215 p.
[5] Dowden D.A. Heterogeneous Catalysis. Part I. Theoretical Basis // J. Chem. Soc. 1950. P. 242-265.
[6] Orgel L. Introduction to the chemistry of transition metals. (Ligands field Theory). M.: Mir, 1964. 210 p.
[7] Bersuker I.B. Electronic structure and properties of coordination compounds: Introduction to the Theory. L.: Chemistry, 1986. 288 p.
[8] Kabachnik M.I. New in the theory of acids and bases // Successes of Chemistry. 1979. Vol. 49, N 9. P. 1523-1547.
[9] Krylov O.V., Kiselev V.F. Adsorption and catalysis on transition metals and their oxides. M.: Chemistry, 1981. 288 p.
[10] Krylov O.V., Berman A.D. Physical methods for in situ catalysis research. // Successes of chemistry. 1986. Vol. 55, N 3. P. 371-386.
[11] Ivanov I.I. In situ NMR spectroscopy in heterogeneous catalysis: achievements and prospects // Russian Chem. J. 1998. Vol. 42, N 1-2. P. 67-85.
[12] Spiridonov K.N., Krylov O.V. Forms of adsorbed oxygen on the surface of oxide catalysts. // Problems of kinetics and catalysis. M.: Science, 1975. Vol. 16. P. 7-49.
[13] Golodets G.I. Redox and acid-base stages of the reactions of heterogeneous-catalytic oxidation // Book Chapter: The mechanism of catalysis. Part 1. The nature of the catalytic action. Novosibirsk: Science, 1984. P. 142-159.
[14] FORTRAN EU computer / W.S. Brich, D.V. Kapilevich, S.Yu. Kotik, V.I. Tsagelsky. 2nd ed., Re-edited and add. M.: Finance and Statistics, 1985. 287 p.
[15] Clark T. Computer chemistry. M.: Mir, 1990. 383 p.
[16] Zhidomirov G.M., Chuvylkin N.D. Quantum-chemical methods in catalysis // Advances in Chemistry. 1986. Vol. 55, N. 3. P. 353-370.
[17] Zhidomirov G.M., Mikheikin I.D. Cluster approximation in quantum-chemical studies of chemisorption and surface structures // Results of science and technology Ser.: The structure of molecules and chemical bonds. M.: VINITI, 1984. Vol. 9. 162 p.
[18] Kohn W., Holthausen M.C. Chemist’s Guide to Density Functional Theory. Ed. 2. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2002. 293 p.
[19] Brönsted J.N. Einige Bemerkungen über den Begriff der Säuren und Basen [Some comments on the concept of acids and bases] // Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas. 1923. Vol. 42, Issue 8. P. 718-728. doi: 10.1002 / recl.19230420815.
[20] Lowry T. M. The uniqueness of hydrogen. // Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry. 1923. Vol. 42, Issue 3. P. 43-47. doi: 10.1002 / jctb.5000420302.
[21] Biographies of the Great Chemists. Translation from Deutsch. by ed. Bykova G.V. M.: Mir, 1981. 320 p.
[22] Usanovich M., Sumarokova T., Udovenko V. Acta Physicochim. 1939. Vol. 11. P. 505.
[23] Cram D. J. Fundamentals of Carbanion Chemistry. New York – London: Academic Press, 1965. 290 p.
[24] Reutov O.A., Beletskaya I.P., Butin K.P. CH Acids. M.: Science, 1980. 247 p.
[25] Bates R., Ogle K. Chemistry of Carbanions. L.: Chemistry, 1987. 112 p.
[26] Zatsepina N.N., Kirov A.V., Tupitsyn I.F. Study of the CH-acidity of methyl-substituted heteroaromatic compounds by the method of deutero-exchange // In Proceedings: Reac. capable of organic compounds. Tartu. 1968. Vol. 5, N. 1. P. 70-87.
[27] Pozharsky A.F. Theoretical foundations of the chemistry of heterocycles. M.: Chemistry, 1985. 280 p.