VAPOUR-PHASE OXIDATION OF 3- AND 4-METHYLPYRIDINES ON VANADIUM OXIDE CATALYSTS MODIFIED BY TITANIUM AND CHROMIUM OXIDES
Keywords:
oxidation, methylpyridines, catalystsAbstract
The catalytic effect of the compositions V2O5·4TiO2, 2V2O5·Cr2O3 and 2V2O5·4TiO2·Cr2O3 in vapour-phase oxidation of 3- and 4-methylpyridines has been studied. It was found that with simultaneous modification of vanadium pentoxide with titanium (IV) and chromium (III) oxides, a synergistic effect is observed, manifested in a significant increase in the yield of isonicotinic acid and a decrease in the optimum temperature of its formation in the case of a three-component catalyst, compared to twocomponent one.
References
[1] Mel'nikov N.N. Pesticidy. Himija, tehnologija i primenenie. M.: Himija, 1987. 712 p.
[2] Mel'nikov N.N., Novozhilov K.V., Pylova T.N. Himicheskie sredstva zashhity rastenij (pesticidy): Spravochnik. M.: Himija, 1980. 288 p.
[3] Suvorov B.V., Bukejhanov N.R. Okislitel'nye reakcii v organicheskom sinteze. M.: Himija, 1978. 200 p.
[4] Roderick Chuck. Technology development in nicotinate production // Appl. Catalysis A:
General. 2005. Vol. 280, Issue 1. P. 75-82.
[5] Mihajlovskaja T.P. Oksidnyj vanadijtitanovyj katalizator parcial'nogo okislenija 4-metilpiridina v izonikotinovuju kislotu // Him. zhurn. Kazahstana. 2011. N 2. P. 101-108.
[6] Jugaj O.K., Vorob'ev P.B., Mihajlovskaja T.P. Okislitel'nyj ammonoliz izomernyh metilpiridinov na oksidnom vanadijzheleznom katalizatore // Izvestija NTO «Kahak». 2012. Vol. 35, N 1. P. 28-31.
[7] Vorob'ev P.B., Kurmakyzy R., Nikitina A.I., Sembaev D.H. Okislenie 3-metilpiridina na V−Cr-oksidnyh katalizatorah // Him. zhurn. Kazahstana. 2007. N 1. P. 127-136.
[8] Klark T. Komp'juternaja himija. M.: Mir, 1990. 383 p.
[9] Koch W., Holthausen M. C. Chemist’s Guide to Density Functional Theory. Ed. 2. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2002.
[10] Golodov V.A. Strukturnye i dinamicheskie aspekty javlenij sinergizma v katalize // Mezhd. konf. «Problemy kataliza 21 veka». Almaty, 2000. P. 68.
[11] Margolis L.Ja. Okislenie uglevodorodov na geterogennyh katalizatorah. M.: Himija, 1977. 328 p.
[12] Yefremenko I.G., Zilberberg I.L., Zhidomirov G.M., Pak A.M. Hydrogen activation on coper catalytic sites in stereoselective alkyne hydrogenation // React. Kinet. Catal. Lett. 1995.
Vol. 56, N 1. P. 77-86.
[13] Kram D. Osnovy himii karbanionov. M.: Mir, 1967. 300 p.
[14] Kabachnik M.I. Novoe v teorii kislot i osnovanij // Uspehi himii. 1979. Vol. 49, vyp. 9. P. 1523-1547.
[15] Reutov O.A., Beleckaja I.P., Butin K.P. SN-kisloty. M.: Nauka, 1980. 247 p.
[16] Bejts R., Ogle K. Himija karbanionov. L.: Himija, 1987. 112 p.
[17] Spravochnik himika. Vol. II. L.; M.: Himija, 1964. 1168 p.
[18] Kagarlickij A.D., Kudinova V.S., Rafikov S.R., Sembaev D.H., Suvorov B.V. O roli donorov vodoroda v reakcijah kataliticheskogo parofaznogo okislenija organicheskih soedinenij // Izv.
AN KazSSR. Ser. him. 1966. N 2. P. 23-29.